

How to Perform a Hard Refresh in All Major Browsers
A hard refresh is different from a standard browser refresh, it forces the browser to ignore cached files and reload all page elements. Use the appropriate shortcut keys for Edge, Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Opera and Brave on Windows, macOS or Linux.
A hard refresh is different from a standard browser refresh, it forces the browser to ignore cached files and reload all page elements. Use the appropriate shortcut keys for Edge, Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Opera and Brave on Windows, macOS or Linux.
1

Operating System:
Windows
Linux
Browser:
Microsoft Edge
Google Chrome
Firefox
Brave
Opera
Press Ctrl + Shift + R
2

Operating System:
macOS
Browser:
Microsoft Edge
Google Chrome
Firefox
Brave
Opera
Press Cmd + Shift + R
3

Operating System:
macOS
Browser:
Safari
Press Cmd + Option + R